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Healthy Eating Made Easy

Food provides the energy and nutrients you need to be healthy. Nutrients include proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and water.

Learning to eat nutritiously is not hard. The key is to

  • Eat a variety of foods, including vegetables, fruits and whole-grain products
  • Eat lean meats, poultry, fish, beans and low-fat dairy products
  • Drink lots of water
  • Go easy on the salt, sugar, alcohol, saturated fat and trans fat


Before continuing , please accept this complimentary Recipe Book as a gift to get you started on the right track.      
                                 

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Recipe Book
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Here's How You Can Make Healthier Food Choices..........


The USDA recommends that an adult daily diet include the following:
  • 3 ounces of whole grains, and 6 ounces of grains total
  • 2 cups of fruit
  • 2 1/2 cups of vegetables
  • 3 cups fat-free or low-fat dairy

Grains

Instead of this: Try this:
Croissants, biscuits, white breads and rolls Low-fat whole grain breads and rolls (wheat, rye and pumpernickel)
Doughnuts, pastries and scones English muffins and small whole grain bagels
Fried tortillas Soft tortillas (corn or whole wheat)
Sugar cereals and regular granola Oatmeal, low-fat granola and whole-grain cereal
Snack crackers Crackers (animal, graham, rye, soda, saltine, oyster)
Potato or corn chips and buttered popcorn Pretzels (unsalted) and popcorn (unbuttered)
White pasta Whole-wheat pasta
White rice Brown rice
Fried rice, or pasta and rice mixes that contain high-fat sauces Rice or pasta (without egg yolk) with vegetable sauces
All-purpose white flour 100% whole-wheat flour

Fruits and Vegetables

Discretionary Food Gallery

Instead of this: Try this:
Fried vegetables or vegetables served with cream, cheese or butter sauces All vegetables raw, steamed, broiled, baked or tossed with a very small amount of olive oil and salt and pepper
Coconut Fruit (fresh or canned in light syrup)
French fries, hash browns and potato chips Baked, mashed and boiled potatoes or sweet potatoes

Meat, Poultry and Fish


Instead of this: Try this:
Regular or breaded fish sticks or cakes, fish canned in oil, seafood prepared with butter or served in high-fat sauce Fish (fresh, frozen, canned in water), low-fat fish sticks or cakes and shellfish (such as shrimp)
Prime and marbled cuts Select-grade lean beef (round, sirloin and loin)
Pork spare ribs and bacon Lean pork (tenderloin and loin chop) and turkey bacon
Regular ground beef Lean or extra-lean ground beef, ground chicken and turkey breast
Lunch meats such as pepperoni, salami, bologna and liverwurst Lean lunch meats such as turkey, chicken and ham
Regular hot dogs or sausage Fat-free hot dogs and turkey dogs

Dairy

nstead of this: Try this:
Whole or 2% milk Skim or 1% milk
Evaporated milk Evaporated skim milk
Regular buttermilk Buttermilk made from skim (or 1%) milk
Yogurt made with whole milk Nonfat or low-fat yogurt
Regular cheese (examples: American, blue, Brie, cheddar, Colby and Parmesan) Low-fat cheese with less than 3 grams of fat per serving (example: natural cheese, processed cheese and nondairy cheese such as soy cheese)
Regular cottage cheese Low-fat, nonfat, and dry-curd cottage cheese with less than 2% fat
Regular cream cheese Low-fat cream cheese (no more than 3 grams of fat per ounce)
Regular ice cream Sorbet, sherbet and nonfat or low-fat ice cream (no more than 3 grams of fat per 1/2 cup serving)

Fats, Oils and Sweets

Cookies Fig bars, gingersnaps and molasses cookies
Shortening, butter or margarine Olive, soybean and canola oils
Regular mayonnaise Nonfat or light mayonnaise
Regular salad dressing Nonfat or light salad dressing
Using fat (including butter) to grease pan Nonstick cooking spray


Cooking Resources







More Indepth discussions about Healthy Eating


What are "solid fats"?



Solid fats are fats that are solid at room temperature, like butter and shortening. Solid fats come from many animal foods and can be made from vegetable oils through a process called hydrogenation. Some common solid fats are:
  • butter
  • beef fat (tallow, suet)
  • chicken fat
  • pork fat (lard)
  • stick margarine
  • shortening
Foods high in solid fats include:
  • many cheeses
  • creams
  • ice creams
  • well-marbled cuts of meats
  • regular ground beef
  • bacon
  • sausages
  • poultry skin
  • many baked goods (such as cookies, crackers, donuts, pastries, and croissants)
In some cases, the fat in these foods is invisible. Regular cheese and whole milk are high in solid fat, even though it is not visible.

Most solid fats are high in saturated fats and/or trans fats and have less monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats. Animal products containing solid fats also contain cholesterol.

In contrast to solid fats, oils are fats that are liquid at room temperature, like the vegetable oils used in cooking. Oils come from many different plants and from fish. Some common oils:
  • canola oil
  • corn oil
  • olive oil
  • peanut oil
  • safflower oil
  • soybean oil
  • sunflower oil
Some oils are used mainly as flavorings, such as walnut oil and sesame oil. A number of foods are naturally high in oils, such as:
  • nuts
  • olives
  • some fish
  • avocados
A few plant oils, including coconut oil and palm kernel oil, are high in saturated fats and for nutritional purposes should be considered solid fats.


You need a certain number of calories to keep your body functioning and provide energy for physical activities. See Discretionary Calorie Chart Here



What are "added sugars"?


Added sugars are sugars and syrups that are added to foods or beverages during processing or preparation. This does not include naturally occurring sugars such as those that occur in milk and fruits.

Foods that contain most of the added sugars in American diets are:
  • regular soft drinks
  • candy
  • cakes
  • cookies
  • pies
  • fruit drinks, such as fruitades and fruit punch
  • milk-based desserts and products, such as ice cream, sweetened yogurt and sweetened milk
  • grain products such as sweet rolls and cinnamon toast
Reading the ingredient label on processed foods can help to identify added sugars. Names for added sugars on food labels include:
  • brown sugar
  • corn sweetener
  • corn syrup
  • dextrose
  • fructose
  • fruit juice concentrates
  • glucose
  • high-fructose corn syrup
  • honey
  • invert sugar
  • lactose
  • maltose
  • malt syrup
  • molasses
  • raw sugar
  • sucrose
  • sugar
  • syrup

 
resources: United States Department Of Agriculture

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